Implement rootless containers for all services
- backend: appuser UID/GID 1001 via useradd, USER directive, --chown on COPY - frontend builder: appuser UID/GID 1001 via adduser, USER directive - frontend prod: switch to nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:alpine (nginx UID 101), listen on 8080 - docker-compose: explicit user: for all services (70:70 db, 1001:1001 backend/frontend-dev, 101:101 frontend-prod) - nginx.conf: listen 8080 to match unprivileged image Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
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# ── Stage 1: build ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
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WORKDIR /app
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# Create non-root user (UID/GID 1001)
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RUN addgroup -g 1001 appuser && adduser -u 1001 -G appuser -s /bin/sh -D appuser
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COPY package.json package-lock.json* ./
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WORKDIR /app
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RUN chown appuser:appuser /app
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USER appuser
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COPY --chown=appuser:appuser package.json package-lock.json* ./
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RUN npm ci
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COPY . .
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COPY --chown=appuser:appuser . .
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RUN npm run build
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# ── Stage 2: serve with nginx ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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FROM nginx:alpine
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# ── Stage 2: serve with nginx (unprivileged, UID 101) ─────────────────────────
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FROM nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:alpine
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COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
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COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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EXPOSE 80
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EXPOSE 8080
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