Business-Management/backend/app/services/service_health.py

"""
Background health-checker for registered feature services.

Polls each service's /health endpoint every POLL_INTERVAL seconds and stores
the result in an in-memory dict.  Also fetches /plugin/manifest when available
and caches it so the plugin proxy can serve it without per-request network calls.
The REST layer reads from that dict — no DB, no blocking calls on the request path.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass

import httpx

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

POLL_INTERVAL = 30  # seconds


@dataclass
class ServiceDefinition:
    id: str
    name: str
    description: str
    internal_url: str          # e.g. http://doc-service:8001
    health_path: str = "/health"
    app_path: str = ""         # frontend route; empty = no open button
    settings_path: str = ""    # frontend admin-settings route


# ── Registry ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Add new services here.  The internal_url is filled in at startup from settings.

_REGISTRY: list[ServiceDefinition] = []

# id → True/False/None (None = not yet checked)
_health: dict[str, bool | None] = {}

# id → plugin manifest dict, or None if the service has no plugin manifest
_manifests: dict[str, dict | None] = {}


def register_services(doc_service_url: str, ai_service_url: str) -> None:
    """Called once during app startup to populate the registry from config."""
    global _REGISTRY, _health, _manifests

    _REGISTRY = [
        ServiceDefinition(
            id="doc-service",
            name="Documents",
            description="Upload PDF files, extract data, and organise them with categories.",
            internal_url=doc_service_url,
            health_path="/health",
            app_path="/apps/documents",
            settings_path="/apps/documents/settings",
        ),
        ServiceDefinition(
            id="ai-service",
            name="AI Service",
            description="Shared AI provider for all features. Configure model, credentials, and connection.",
            internal_url=ai_service_url,
            health_path="/health",
            app_path="",
            settings_path="/apps/ai/settings",
        ),
    ]

    _health = {svc.id: None for svc in _REGISTRY}
    _manifests = {svc.id: None for svc in _REGISTRY}
    logger.info("Service registry initialised with %d services", len(_REGISTRY))


# ── Health check logic ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


async def _check_service(svc: ServiceDefinition) -> None:
    url = f"{svc.internal_url}{svc.health_path}"
    prev = _health.get(svc.id)
    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
            resp = await client.get(url)
        healthy = resp.status_code == 200
    except Exception as exc:
        logger.debug("Health check failed for %s: %s", svc.id, exc)
        healthy = False

    _health[svc.id] = healthy

    # Log only on transitions so the logs stay quiet during normal operation
    if prev != healthy:
        if healthy:
            logger.info("Service %s is now HEALTHY", svc.id)
        else:
            logger.warning("Service %s is now UNHEALTHY", svc.id)

    # Opportunistically fetch plugin manifest when the service is healthy
    if healthy:
        await _fetch_manifest(svc)


async def _fetch_manifest(svc: ServiceDefinition) -> None:
    """Try to GET /plugin/manifest from the service; cache result (or None)."""
    url = f"{svc.internal_url}/plugin/manifest"
    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
            resp = await client.get(url)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            _manifests[svc.id] = resp.json()
        else:
            _manifests[svc.id] = None
    except Exception:
        # Service doesn't have a plugin manifest — not an error
        _manifests[svc.id] = None


async def check_all() -> None:
    """Run health checks for all registered services concurrently."""
    await asyncio.gather(*[_check_service(svc) for svc in _REGISTRY])


async def health_check_loop() -> None:
    """Runs forever; polls every POLL_INTERVAL seconds.

    Exceptions inside a single polling round are caught so the loop cannot
    be killed by a transient error.
    """
    while True:
        try:
            await check_all()
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Unexpected error during health check round; will retry")
        await asyncio.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL)


# ── Public read API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


def get_all_statuses() -> list[dict]:
    """Return the current health snapshot for all registered services."""
    return [
        {
            "id": svc.id,
            "name": svc.name,
            "description": svc.description,
            "app_path": svc.app_path,
            "settings_path": svc.settings_path,
            # None means not yet checked; treat as unhealthy for the UI
            "healthy": bool(_health.get(svc.id)),
        }
        for svc in _REGISTRY
    ]


def get_cached_manifest(service_id: str) -> dict | None:
    """Return the cached plugin manifest for a service, or None if unavailable."""
    return _manifests.get(service_id)


def get_service_url(service_id: str) -> str | None:
    """Return the internal URL for a registered service, or None if unknown."""
    for svc in _REGISTRY:
        if svc.id == service_id:
            return svc.internal_url
    return None


def get_registry() -> list[ServiceDefinition]:
    """Return the current service registry (always up-to-date after register_services)."""
    return _REGISTRY