---
phase: 02-users-authentication
plan: 04
subsystem: auth
tags: [fastapi, admin, user-management, quota, ai-config, tdd, security, role-based-access]

# Dependency graph
requires:
  - phase: 02-users-authentication
    plan: 02
    provides: "backend/api/auth.py (auth router, limiter), deps/auth.py (get_current_admin), services/auth.py (hash_password, revoke_all_refresh_tokens, create_password_reset_token)"
  - phase: 02-users-authentication
    plan: 03
    provides: "backend/config.py: frontend_url setting for reset link construction, tasks/email_tasks.py: send_reset_email.delay pattern"
provides:
  - "backend/api/admin.py: GET /api/admin/users, POST /api/admin/users, PATCH /api/admin/users/{id}/status, POST /api/admin/users/{id}/password-reset, GET /api/admin/users/{id}/quota, PATCH /api/admin/users/{id}/quota, PATCH /api/admin/users/{id}/ai-config"
  - "backend/tests/test_admin_api.py: 18 tests covering all admin endpoints (role enforcement, password_must_change, no impersonation, quota warning, AI config)"
affects: [02-05, 03-user-document-isolation, 04-folders-sharing-quotas]

# Tech tracking
tech-stack:
  added: []  # No new packages — all dependencies established in Plans 01/02
  patterns:
    - "get_current_admin Depends() on every handler — no handler uses get_current_user alone (SEC-07)"
    - "_user_to_dict() whitelist helper — explicitly enumerates safe fields; password_hash/credentials_enc excluded by construction"
    - "password_must_change=True on admin-created users — forced password change on first login (ADMIN-01)"
    - "Sole-admin deactivation guard — counts active admins before applying deactivation; raises 400 if count would reach 0 (T-02-29)"
    - "Celery email dispatch with deferred import — send_reset_email.delay inside handler body to avoid circular imports"
    - "Quota warning — 200 OK with warning=True when new limit_bytes < used_bytes; change still applies"
    - "field_validator on UserCreate.password and QuotaUpdate.limit_bytes — Pydantic v2 style; raises 422 on invalid input"

key-files:
  created:
    - "backend/api/admin.py — 7 admin endpoints with get_current_admin on every handler"
    - "backend/tests/test_admin_api.py — 18 tests: list/create/deactivate/reset/quota/AI-config/no-impersonation/no-password_hash"
  modified:
    - "backend/main.py — added admin_router include after auth_router"

key-decisions:
  - "ADMIN-07 enforced by omission: no impersonation route exists; verified by AST check and test_admin_impersonation_not_found"
  - "password_hash only appears in admin.py at line 186 (User constructor for DB write, not response); _user_to_dict() whitelist prevents any leakage"
  - "Celery mock in test_password_reset_initiates_email to avoid Redis connection in unit tests — patch targets tasks.email_tasks.send_reset_email.delay"
  - "Sole-admin guard uses COUNT query on (role='admin', is_active=True) — prevents lockout scenario (T-02-29)"

patterns-established:
  - "Admin router pattern: APIRouter(prefix='/api/admin') + get_current_admin Depends() on every handler"
  - "Safe response helper pattern: _user_to_dict() whitelist — use for any multi-field User response"
  - "Quota warning pattern: return 200 with warning=True field rather than error — change is applied, caller informed"

requirements-completed: [ADMIN-01, ADMIN-02, ADMIN-03, ADMIN-04, ADMIN-05, ADMIN-07, SEC-07]

# Metrics
duration: ~8min
completed: 2026-05-22
---

# Phase 2 Plan 04: Admin Backend API Summary

**7-endpoint admin API (user CRUD, quota management, AI provider assignment) with get_current_admin on every handler, _user_to_dict whitelist, password_must_change=True on create, and no impersonation endpoint**

## Performance

- **Duration:** ~8 min
- **Started:** 2026-05-22T17:58:00Z
- **Completed:** 2026-05-22T18:06:00Z
- **Tasks:** 2 (both TDD — Task 1: admin.py, Task 2: test file)
- **Files created:** 2, Files modified: 1

## Accomplishments

- All 7 admin endpoints implemented in `backend/api/admin.py` with `get_current_admin` on every handler (SEC-07)
- Admin-created users have `password_must_change=True` — forced password change on first login (ADMIN-01, T-02-32)
- `_user_to_dict()` whitelist helper explicitly enumerates safe response fields; `password_hash` and `credentials_enc` are excluded by construction (T-02-27)
- Sole-admin deactivation guard: raises 400 if deactivating the only active admin (T-02-29)
- Password reset via Celery email dispatch — does not return a token, does not impersonate (T-02-30, ADMIN-07)
- Quota warning: 200 OK + `warning=True` when new `limit_bytes` < `used_bytes`; change is applied (ADMIN-04)
- 18 tests passing: role enforcement, create/deactivate/reset/quota/AI-config, no impersonation route, no password_hash in responses
- No impersonation endpoint — ADMIN-07 verified by AST check and dedicated test

## Task Commits

1. **Task 1 RED — test file:** `cbad9ac` (test: RED phase admin tests)
2. **Task 1 GREEN — admin.py + main.py:** `f94e8d8` (feat: admin API endpoints)

## Files Created/Modified

- `backend/api/admin.py` — 7 admin endpoints; `_user_to_dict()` helper; `_validate_password_strength()`; no impersonation code
- `backend/tests/test_admin_api.py` — 18 tests: list/create/deactivate/reset/quota/AI-config, sole-admin guard, impersonation 404, password_hash absent from responses
- `backend/main.py` — added `from api.admin import router as admin_router` + `app.include_router(admin_router)`

## Decisions Made

- **ADMIN-07 by omission**: No `/impersonate` or `/login-as` route. Verified by AST walk checking for `impersonate`/`login_as` string in dump — returns zero matches. `test_admin_impersonation_not_found` asserts 404/422 for `/api/admin/users/impersonate`
- **`password_hash` appears 3 times in admin.py** — lines 55 and 141 are doc comments; line 186 is `password_hash=hash_password(body.password)` in the User constructor (DB write, not API response). `_user_to_dict()` never includes `password_hash` in its whitelist
- **Celery mock in tests**: `patch("tasks.email_tasks.send_reset_email.delay")` used in `test_password_reset_initiates_email` to avoid Redis connection attempt in unit tests — same mock-target pattern as Plan 03 deviation fix
- **Quota warning is 200 not 4xx**: The plan spec says "still apply the update" and return `warning=True`. This is correct — it's an advisory, not a rejection

## Deviations from Plan

### Auto-fixed Issues

**1. [Rule 1 - Test Fix] Celery task causes Redis connection attempt in unit test**
- **Found during:** Task 1 (GREEN phase — first test run)
- **Issue:** `test_password_reset_initiates_email` called the real `send_reset_email.delay()` which triggered Celery trying to connect to Redis (not available in unit tests), causing a RuntimeError after 20 retry attempts
- **Fix:** Added `unittest.mock.patch("tasks.email_tasks.send_reset_email.delay")` context manager in the test; also added assertions that `mock_delay.call_args[0][0] == target.email` (correct address) and `"token=" in call_args[1]` (reset link contains token)
- **Files modified:** `backend/tests/test_admin_api.py`
- **Verification:** All 18 tests pass in 1.5s without Redis
- **Committed in:** `f94e8d8` (GREEN phase commit)

---

**Total deviations:** 1 auto-fixed (Rule 1 — test Celery mock)
**Impact on plan:** Single test-level fix — identical to the Celery mock fix pattern established in Plan 03. No implementation changes. No scope creep.

## Issues Encountered

None beyond the Celery mock deviation above. All implementation proceeded cleanly.

## Known Stubs

None — all 7 endpoints are fully implemented and returning correct data.

## Threat Flags

All STRIDE mitigations from the plan's threat model are implemented:
- T-02-26: `get_current_admin` Depends() on every handler — grep count = 10 (7 handlers + 3 in helper pattern references)
- T-02-27: `_user_to_dict()` whitelist — never includes `password_hash`, `credentials_enc`, or document content
- T-02-28: No impersonation endpoint — AST check + `test_admin_impersonation_not_found` asserts 404/422
- T-02-29: Sole-admin guard — COUNT query before deactivation; `test_cannot_deactivate_only_admin` asserts 400
- T-02-30: Password reset endpoint returns 202 + message, not a token; `send_reset_email.delay` goes to user's inbox
- T-02-31: Quota endpoint accepted as admin-visible operational data — no PII, no document content
- T-02-32: `password_must_change=True` set in `POST /api/admin/users`; `test_create_user_sets_password_must_change` verifies DB state

No new threat surface beyond what was planned.

## Next Phase Readiness

- All 7 admin endpoints operational with correct auth enforcement
- Plan 02-05 (admin panel frontend) can wire to real endpoints
- `password_must_change` flag respected by login flow (Plan 02) — admin-created users are forced to set new password on first login
- All 53 auth + admin tests passing

---

## Self-Check: PASSED

**Files verified:**

- `backend/api/admin.py` — FOUND, contains `/api/admin/users` route
- `backend/tests/test_admin_api.py` — FOUND (18 tests passing)
- `backend/main.py` — FOUND, contains `admin_router`

**Commits verified:**

- `cbad9ac` (test: RED phase) — verified in git log
- `f94e8d8` (feat: admin API) — verified in git log

**Test results:** 18 passed (test_admin_api.py), 53 passed (all auth + admin tests combined)
**grep -c get_current_admin backend/api/admin.py:** 10 (at least 7 required)
**grep -c password_must_change backend/api/admin.py:** 4 (at least 1 required)
**grep -c impersonate backend/api/admin.py:** 0 (required)

---
*Phase: 02-users-authentication*
*Completed: 2026-05-22*