- Append structlog>=25.5.0 to requirements.txt under Phase 6 D-01 comment - Create backend/services/logging.py with setup_logging(json_logs, log_level) - shared_processors: merge_contextvars first, then add_log_level, add_logger_name, PositionalArgumentsFormatter, ExtraAdder, TimeStamper(iso), StackInfoRenderer - JSON branch appends format_exc_info to shared_processors - JSONRenderer when json_logs=True, ConsoleRenderer when False - ProcessorFormatter bridges uvicorn/stdlib loggers through same chain - Idempotent: clears root handlers before installing new one - uvicorn.access propagate=False — middleware owns request logging
107 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
107 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
"""
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Structured logging service — D-01.
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Single entry-point for structlog + stdlib bridge.
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Bridges stdlib loggers (uvicorn, sqlalchemy, celery) through the same
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structured JSON processor chain.
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Security invariants:
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- No function raises HTTPException — pure Python, no FastAPI coupling.
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- merge_contextvars is FIRST in the processor chain — correlation_id and
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other contextvar-bound fields appear in every log line.
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- Calling setup_logging twice is idempotent — existing root handlers are
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cleared before adding the new handler.
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- uvicorn.access propagate is False — CorrelationIDMiddleware in main.py
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owns request-level logging; access log lines are not doubled.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import structlog
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def setup_logging(json_logs: bool = False, log_level: str = "INFO") -> None:
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"""Configure structlog + stdlib logging bridge.
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Args:
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json_logs: If True, render logs as JSON (production). If False, use
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ConsoleRenderer with colours (development default).
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log_level: Root logger level string, e.g. "INFO", "DEBUG", "WARNING".
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Case-insensitive.
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Idempotent: clears existing root handlers before installing the new one so
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calling this function multiple times in tests does not duplicate output.
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"""
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timestamper = structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso")
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# shared_processors: applied by BOTH structlog native loggers and stdlib
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# loggers bridged through ProcessorFormatter (foreign_pre_chain).
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# merge_contextvars MUST be first — ensures correlation_id, user_id, etc.
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# bound via structlog.contextvars.bind_contextvars() appear in every line.
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shared_processors: list = [
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structlog.contextvars.merge_contextvars,
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structlog.stdlib.add_log_level,
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structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name,
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structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(),
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structlog.stdlib.ExtraAdder(),
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timestamper,
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structlog.processors.StackInfoRenderer(),
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]
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if json_logs:
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# format_exc_info renders exception tracebacks as a JSON string field
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# rather than a multi-line text block.
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shared_processors.append(structlog.processors.format_exc_info)
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# Configure structlog itself — processors for native structlog log calls.
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structlog.configure(
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processors=shared_processors + [
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structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter.wrap_for_formatter,
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],
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logger_factory=structlog.stdlib.LoggerFactory(),
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cache_logger_on_first_use=True,
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)
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# Pick renderer based on mode.
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log_renderer = (
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structlog.processors.JSONRenderer()
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if json_logs
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else structlog.dev.ConsoleRenderer()
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)
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# ProcessorFormatter bridges stdlib loggers (uvicorn, sqlalchemy, celery)
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# through the same processor chain. foreign_pre_chain handles records
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# that arrive from stdlib; processors runs after that.
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formatter = structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter(
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foreign_pre_chain=shared_processors,
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processors=[
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structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter.remove_processors_meta,
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log_renderer,
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],
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)
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handler = logging.StreamHandler()
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handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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# Idempotency: clear existing handlers before adding ours.
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root_logger = logging.getLogger()
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root_logger.handlers.clear()
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root_logger.addHandler(handler)
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root_logger.setLevel(log_level.upper())
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# Route uvicorn logs through structlog.
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# uvicorn and uvicorn.error: propagate to root so they pass through
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# the ProcessorFormatter and emit in the same JSON format.
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for name in ("uvicorn", "uvicorn.error"):
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_log = logging.getLogger(name)
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_log.handlers.clear()
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_log.propagate = True
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# uvicorn.access: suppress — CorrelationIDMiddleware in main.py owns
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# request-level logging, so the default uvicorn access lines must NOT
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# be duplicated.
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_access = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access")
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_access.handlers.clear()
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_access.propagate = False
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